Journal of Physical Education and Sports
The Journal of Physical Education and Sports is a peer-reviewed, semi-annual scientific journal aimed at academic researchers and professional practitioners. It focuses on publishing scholarly articles in the fields of Physical and Sports Activities Sciences and Techniques, as well as in the related domains of Human and Social Sciences, and Medical and Biological Sciences applied to physical and sports activities, among others. The journal accepts submissions in Arabic, English, and French, and is open to all researcher The journal’s editorial board includes a review committee composed of university professors and academic specialists from various national, Arab, and international universities. These members contribute their diverse expertise by reviewing and evaluating submitted manuscripts, offering guidance to the editorial team, and ensuring the academic rigor and depth of published research. The editorial team of the Journal of Physical Education and Sports is committed to serving scientific knowledge with dedication and excellence, aspiring to achieve high standards of quality in academic research.
The effect of using the guided discovery method on the degree of motor satisfaction among students of the Institute of Sciences and Techniques of Physical and Sports Activities in the 200 m race
This study aimed to know the effect of using the guided discovery method on the degree of motor satisfaction among students of the Institute of Science and Techniques of Physical and Sports Activities in the 200m race. The experimental approach was adopted by designing the two groups، and the study was applied to a sample of 40 students studying in the first year of a common trunk at the University of Batna2 It was chosen randomly، and it was found that there are statistically significant differences between the results of the pre and post tests for the two experimental and control groups in the degree of motor satisfaction of students in the 200m race due to the proposed program according to the guided discovery method.
guided discovery method; students of the Institute of Science and Techniques of Physical and Sports Activities; kinetic satisfaction
The Role of Technology in The Development of Sports Training
For a decade, the various technologies related to the field of sport have continued to evolve and diversify, because all applications, computer programs and other platforms of all kinds are resources of the inter disposal for the improving and optimizing the performance of athletes. The content of the study provides an understanding of the extent to which the Algerian football coach uses new sports technologies in terms of organization, planning, monitoring and even evaluation. Thus, the presentation of the latest technological innovations in sports revolves around four main axes: - assessment of the athlete's physical qualities - planning and monitoring of the training of athletes. Movement analysis and data collection systems, so this study aims to identify a series of technological tools that allow the coach to better plan, evaluate and organize training and competitions, in addition to providing coaches with tangible tools that can be applied directly with athletes. The importance of research lies in the ability to choose among all the technological accessories that best meet the requirements of an individual's specialty.
Technology ; Sports Training ; football players
The effect of a swimming training program to develop concentration and attention for children People with intellectual disabilities in Khartoum State
This study aimed to identify the effect of the proposed program using swimming to improve concentration and attention among students with mental disabilities in Khartoum State. The experimental approach was also used to suit the nature of this study, as the study population consisted of mentally disabled people at the Pool of Kings swimming pool in Khartoum State, while the study sample was chosen. The number of students with mental disabilities reached (15) randomly, and tests were used as a tool for collecting data. The data were processed statistically using the statistical package (SPSS). The results of the study showed that there were statistically significant differences in favor of the post-measurement in attention and concentration, and for the use of swimming. It has an effect on increasing mental abilities in attention and concentration.
test; attention; concentration; Training Program; Swimming.
Obstacles to the development of school sports from the point of view of physical education and sports teachers
The study aimed to highlight the most important obstacles that prevent the development of school sports from the point of view of secondary education teachers in the city of Banta and the extent of their impact. The research sample consisted of 22 teachers after 03 of them were excluded due to lack of conditions. The descriptive approach was adopted, and the questionnaire and observation were used. After calculating the psychometric properties, the study data was analyzed, and the results indicated a Lack of pedagogical means and sports facilities in the school environment to a moderate degree (64.39%), While the impact of society’s view of school sports was very limited (34.84%), which requires us to exclude it.
School sports; Obstacles; words; Professor of Physical Education and Sports.
Determining standard levels of mental perception among third-year secondary school male students
The study aimed to know the levels of mental perception among third-year secondary school students, males, and to determine the standard level in which the majority of students' results are concentrated in some of the secondary schools of Ain Touta district. The mental perception scale in the mathematical domain of Martins. The results revealed that the level of the study sample was higher than the average in the total score of mental perception, while it revealed that the majority of the results were concentrated in the average standard level
mental imagery; standard levels; secondary stage
Effect of the nature recovery active (at different intensities 20%, 30%,50%) and passive on repeated sprint ability (RSA) of football players U19
This study aims to know the impact of the Active (at different intensities 20%, 30%, 50% of vma) and passive in order to develop repeated sprint ability (RSA) of football players U19, the results obtained. The study concluded that there is a positive impact of the group using recovery active, it’s better than the group using passive to develop sprint ability (RSA). And they found that grope within intensities 30% is super improvement.
recovery active; recovery passive; repeated sprint ability (RSA)
Over the past few decades, coaches and specialists from various sports have paid attention to the mental aspect of sports performance. Sports professionals agree that athletic performance is affected not only by physical skills but also by psychological skills. This literature review has addressed two psychological characteristics of athletes
self-efficacy; sport achievement motivation; sports.
A Comparative Study of the Flexibility of the Shoulder Girdle, Pelvic Girdle, and Spinal Column between Middle School Students and Young Judokas and Football Players in Constantine (Aged 11–12 Years)
This study aimed to describe and compare the flexibility of the shoulder girdle, spinal column, and pelvic girdle among children practicing sports in clubs (judo and football) and those participating only in physical education classes at school. The researchers adopted a descriptive research design by assessing the range of motion of the three joint regions in three groups, each consisting of 24 children with mean ages of 11.458 ± 0.509, 11.083 ± 0.654, and 11.250 ± 0.794 years, respectively. The children in the judo and football groups trained in their respective clubs twice a week, with each training session lasting one and a half hours, in addition to attending regular physical education classes at school. The findings revealed highly statistically significant differences in the flexibility of the shoulder girdle, spinal column, and pelvic girdle in favor of the judo group (p<0.001). Furthermore, statistically significant differences were observed in the flexibility of the three joint regions in favor of the football group compared with the group that participated only in physical education classes (p< 0.01).
Flexibility; Shoulder Girdle; Pelvic Girdle; Spinal Column; Middle School Students; Football Players; Judo Athletes
The effects of combining plyometric and isometric exercises on explosive power in junior volley-ball players
This study is a graduation project that meets the requirements of the Master of Science and Techniques in Physical and Sports Activities, entitled "The effect of combining isometric exercises with plyometric exercises to develop the vertical jump for volleyball juniors". The study aimed to identify the differences between the pre and post test of experimental sample 01 and the differences between the pre and post test of experimental sample 02 and the differences between the two post tests for experimental samples 01 and 02 and the aim of the study is to provide scientific content in the field of sports training and to emphasize the importance of combining isometric exercises with plyometric exercises to develop the vertical jump in volleyball players. The research community for this study consisted of volleyball players in the city of El Bayadh competing in the El Bayadh willaya league of volleyball and the number of clubs that met the previous requirements represented in a single club, the sports club, Affak El Bayadh volleyball represented by 15 players. The research sample was the same as the research community, and it consisted of 15 players from Affak El Bayadh sports club, and it was divided into 03 groups in a simple random way, where 05 players were chosen as an exploratory sample. 05 players as experimental sample 01 and 05 players as experimental sample 02. We used the experimental method in the research. The results concluded that of the two experimental samples in the vertical expansion test improved. From these results it is clear to us the importance of combining isometric exercises with plyometric exercises to develop the vertical jump in volleyball players.
Keywords: isometric exercises; plyometric exercises; vertical jump; volleyball; juniors.
The Role of Adapted Recreational Sports Activities in Promoting Disability Acceptance among People with Disabilities
The purpose of this study is to find out the role played by recreational sports activities in the disabled to help the handicapped to accept their disability. In light of this study, we used the descriptive approach, which is the most appropriate for this study. We also used the Likert disability measurement scale. The sample included 60 trainees from the vocational training centre for the disabled. The sample was divided into two groups, one practice and one non-exercise. At the conclusion of this study, we concluded that the recreational sports activities adapted to the role of effective and effective in raising the level of disability acceptance of the disabled mobility, and we found that there is a direct relationship between the exercise of these activities and the level of acceptance disability.
Recreational Sports Activity - Disabled Movement - Accept Disability.
Social media sites and exploit the popularity of sport (the power of publication - penetration - intolerance - marketing)
Social media sites have emerged as an alternative to traditional media, and due to their intermarriage with different aspects of life, and among these aspects of sports with a large mass base among different social groups, adults or young, poor or rich, intellectuals or ordinary people, we have highlighted in our research a range of key points, the most important of which: the the power of publication on the social media sites and how the recipient attracts, the cultural penetration of young people through social media sites and their exploitation of sports, the spread of intolerance among sports audiences. And sports marketing
In this article, an important and vital topic in the field of kinaesthetic learning has been addressed, which is the subject of mastery motivation, which is the learner's endeavour to do difficult tasks and his skill in dealing with ideas and material things while accomplishing this quickly and in an independent manner as much as possible and his bility to overcome the obstacles he faces. This basis has been addressed in this article with some definitions of the motivation of mastery, and its forms, in addition to its multiple dimensions, and also touched on the components of the motivation of mastery, and its features and methods of measurement, and thus this article is a simple contribution to clarify what is the motivation of mastery for researchers and workers in this field.
Relationship Between Body Fat Index and Selected Physiological Variables (Blood Glucose and the Barach Index) Among Senior Volleyball Players
This study aimed to identify the correlation between the fatty mass index and some physiological variables in the periods of rest and after the physical effort of the volleyball players, using the experimental method, and the research sample consisted of 6 players from two teams in Ares, who were chosen in an intentional way, and the test was used as a tool for the study field and after statistical processing and data collection, the results showed the following: - There is no correlation between the fat mass index and the physiological indicators of the rest period and after the physical effort of the senior class volleyball players.
adipose mass index, blood sugar, Barash index.
The Role of Kindergarten Institutions in Developing Motor Education among Preschool Children (Aged 4–5 Years)
This research aims to study the role of kindergarten institutions in the development of kinetic education among preschool children and the research sample consisted of 30 educators in kindergarten and was randomly selected. The sample reached about 23% of the study population, where we followed the descriptive approach, by distributing a questionnaire to the intended sample, and this study resulted in the practice of motor activity linked to all educational subjects. Kindergarten institutions have a positive role in the development of kinetic education among pre-school children (5-4) years.
kindergarten institutions, kinetic education; preschool children
The Role of Physical Education and Sports Classes in Improving the Kinesthetic Sense of Middle School Students from the Perspective of Physical Education and Sports Teachers
The study aimed to know the role of physical education and sports class in improving the sensory aspect of intermediate-stage students. A role in the development of the motor aspect of intermediate-stage students. In our study, we relied on the descriptive approach. The tool that was used in our study was the questionnaire, which was distributed to a random sample of 25 middle school teachers in the state of Ouargla. The most important results obtained based on the point of view of middle school teachers of the city of Ouargla are that the share of physical and sports education has a role in improving the motor sense of the students.
The sensory-kinesthetic side, middle school students, teachers of physical education and sports
Common sports injuries in football (areas of occurrence and causes) from the viewpoint of players under 19 years old.
the aims of this stidy is to highlight the areas of occurrence of sports injuries common to football players, and to identify the causes of common sports injuries, and the researchers used the descriptive approach to suitability to the nature of the study, where the research sample consisted of football players in the 19-year-old category of some teams in the city of Al-Bayadh (Esperance team, young people of Boucherit base MC Al-Beidh, Al-Hilal Team) , They were chosen randomly, as their number reached (34) players, and the two researchers relied on a questionnaire (sports injuries) that contains two main axes: The first axis (areas of occurrence of sports injuries common to football players) contains (06) phrases, each statement has its own grades With open phrases, the second axis includes data for the most common causes of sports injuries among football players They are poor heating, training, lack of field capacity, lack of familiarity with injury and how to act about it ... etc. The results of the research showed that the areas of occurrence of sports injuries common to football players are mostly in the lower limbs, especially the ankle, muscle tear and wound with symptoms, and that connective muscle injuries have a great risk for the football player, and that the most common causes of sports injuries common to football players are Poor heating, training, inadequacy of the field, lack of familiarity with the injury and how to act about it, and that the lack of experience and that medical negligence affects the recurrence of the injury and that the period of rest for the injured party is one of the causes of the injury, and among the suggestions of this study is to provide the necessary equipment, means and facilities so that the practice of football becomes utilitarian and for better protection Of injuries.
Sports injuries ; soccer players under the age of 19.
Philosophical Foundations of Youth Talent Identification and Selection in Football in Khartoum State
The aim of this research is to identify the philosophical foundations for selecting young people in football in Khartoum State. The researcher used the descriptive approach to suit the nature of the research. The research sample consisted of 26 coaches who were randomly selected. The questionnaire was the main research tool. Basic philosophical principles for selecting young people in Khartoum State, which are as follows: The existence of a specific philosophy and criteria for selecting the players for the Sunni football school. The existence of health tests according to the philosophical basis to ensure that the vital organs are free of diseases. The presence of skill tests for the philosophical evaluation of the skill level. Having physical tests for the level of fitness philosophy. The existence of periodic general philosophical tests to evaluate the performance of players
The Contribution of Physical Education and Sports to Enhancing Emotional Stability among Female Students Participating in Physical Education and Sports Classes Preparing for the Baccalaureate Examination in Mostaganem
Emotional stability is one of the key factors influencing an individual's psychological well-being, as it helps reduce stress, anxiety, and other psychological problems. Physical Education and Sports (PES) plays a complementary role in educational stages by promoting not only physical health but also psychological, social, and educational development for both male and female students. Given the variation in the results of the final Baccalaureate examination and the higher academic achievement of female students compared with males, the findings of this study revealed that: There were differences in the levels and scores of emotional stability between female students who participated in Physical Education and Sports classes and those who did not at the final secondary school level. Statistically significant differences were found in emotional response scores between participants and non-participants in Physical Education and Sports classes, in favor of the female students who participated in these classes.
Physical and sports education; emotional balance; female practitioners; baccalaureate exam
The Role of Sports and Physical Competitions and Events as a Strategy for Enhancing Health Literacy among Young Swimmers
Health culture is characterized by making practitioners of sports in general and swimming. in particular, enjoy continuity in performance and prevention of all diseases and obstacles that make the athlete stop practicing sports or mortgage his sports future, and in light of the hypotheses put forward and based on the results obtained from the field study, we can say that the lack of application of the principles of health culture because the mechanisms allocated by the administration to apply these principles are insufficient and unable to give any reflection on the performance of swimmers. The lack of commitment of the coaches to apply the principles of health culture inside the swimming pools was the result of the lack of mechanisms allocated by the administration to apply the principles of health culture and the lack of efficiency of the coach and his culture around these principles prevented giving any impact of these principles and their reflection on the performance of swimmers.
Sports competition strategies - health culture - child
A Study on the Importance of Practicing Physical and Sports Activities in the School Environment among Children Aged 6–10 Years in the Province of Béjaïa
This study investigates the importance of physical and sports activities (PSA) within educational institutions. The main objective was to identify the differences between pupils who regularly participate in physical and sports activities and those who do not. Accordingly, the study sought to answer the following research questions: What is the importance of participating in physical and sports activities for children? Are there significant differences between pupils who participate in physical and sports activities and those who do not? A descriptive research design was adopted, and data were collected through systematic observation using an observation grid comprising a set of behavioral indicators. The instrument was administered to a sample of schoolchildren aged 6–10 years from the Wilaya of Béjaïa, Algeria. The findings revealed that participation in physical and sports activities plays a significant role in promoting children's overall development, particularly in the cognitive, social, emotional, and psychomotor domains.
Children; Physical Activity; Sport; School Environment.
A Comparative Study of the Anthropometric Profile of Obese and Overweight Children from Constantine Practicing
The objective of this study is to highlight and then compare body composition: BMI, fat mass, muscle mass, bone mass and waist circumference of: shot putters, judokas and obese and overweight college students. We used the descriptive methodology, by applying anthropometric measurements on 03 groups composed of 16 children each whose characteristics: BMI= 25.985 ± 3.979, 25.072 ± 3.678 and 26.097 ± 6.934 Kg/m² successively. Analysis of the results obtained showed: No statistically significant difference between these three groups in BMI and fat mass. A statistically significant difference between these three groups for the group of judokas in muscle mass (p<0.05) and bone mass (p<0.01). A statistically significant difference between these three groups for the PSE group in the waist circumference (p<0.05).ر
Anthropometric profile; Overweight; Obese, Weight Lacer; Judo; PSE.
2. Laboratoire des réponses biologiques et psychologiques des activités physiques et sportives, Institut des STAPS, Université Oum El-bouaghi
3. Equipe PRFU: Prévention de l'hypertension artérielle par la pratique des activités physiques et sportives chez les prépubères obèses et en surpoids. Code: J00L03UN040120220001
The effect of bio-banding training on the digital level of breaststroke swimming among children involved in the pro sport club (Al Soukr)
The research aims is to identify the effect of training by biological age (bio-banding), on the digital level for pro sport natation swimmers, category under 12 years old. We had chosen The sample by the intended method of 20 swimmers under 12 years old were divided into two groups (8) bio-banding age swimmers and (8) chronological age (C.A) swimmers and (4) swimmers for the exploratory study. The sample was subjected to a training program and a test 25m crawl swimming, and the results showed that significant differences between the tribal and remote measurements in favor of the dimensional measurement of the experimental group for the digital level of crawl swimming, and this confirms the effectiveness of biological age training (bio-banding) in sports training.
Constructing a test battery attached to standard levels to evaluate some control and control skills for primary school students (7-8) years
Our study aimed to build a test battery to assess some control and control skills for primary school students (7-8 years), and to achieve this we used the descriptive approach, by applying a battery of field motor tests that included (05) tests on a sample of (80) students from (7-8) years, studying in the elementary school of Mourabit Khenchour, the municipality of Ain Karcha, at the level of the state of Oum El Bouaghi for the academic year 2021/2022, and after statistical analysis of the data using descriptive statistics, we reached the following results: A test battery attached with standard levels was extracted to assess some of the control skills of pupils (7-8) years.
test battery; standard levels; Control and control skills; middle childhood
The right to sport and the role of legislation in supporting it within the educational community
Sport is considered as one of the basic needs within society and is a human right. This prompted many countries to search for a legal framework to regulate it. Algeria, like other countries, has sought to regulate this field by issuing an arsenal of laws from independence to the present days. The latest one was law N° 13-05 dated on July 23, 2013 related to regulating and developing sports and physical activities. This study aims at shedding light on a set of laws, which regulate the right of children/Pupils to practice sport in the Algerian legislation and the extent to which it guarantees the exercise of this right inside the school environment.
Right; school sport; law; children; Pupils
The reasons for dropout karate-do juniors to continue training.
This study aimed to identify the reasons that lead to the spread of the phenomenon of the dropout of karate-do juniors from continuing to train from the point of view of the dropouts themselves. The study concluded that social reasons contribute to the spread of the phenomenon of the dropout of karate-do juniors from continuing to train from the dropout point of view, while economic reasons contribute somewhat to the spread of this phenomenon and based on these results, the researcher recommends: - Activating the role of the media in spreading the sports culture of karate-do. - Highlighting the karate-do tournaments and marketing them well. - Providing a suitable financial incentive for players that is close to the incentives of some other sports such as football. - Providing moral motivation through continuous honoring of players and hosting in sports programs. - Increasing the family's interest in children and encouraging them to continue practicing sports. - Providing sports equipment for the player.
sports dropout; junior; karate-do; training
Contributions of recreational sports activities in achieving psychological adjustment in children with Celiac disease
Our study focuses on the importance of recreational sports activity for children with chronic diseases, and we will address in this research to identifying celiac disease in children and the psychological state resulting from the disease, which is the focus of our study, so in this framework we see that this category deserves to receive a degree of care and attention, Therefore, they have the right to practice sports and benefit from all the physical, health and psychological aspects of sports. This motivated the researcher to try to discover and identify the role that recreational sports practice contributes to achieving psychological adaptation to illness in children or with their healthy peers, and getting rid of depression. And the anxiety that accompanies this disease while giving some important recommendations about the type of activities and their importance that are provided to this group and help them to practice recreational sports in their spare time.
Recreational sport; psychological adaptation; celiac disease
The effect of a proposed program with small games on the development of self-concept among primary school children, fourth and fifth grades, 9-10 years old
This study aimed to propose a sports activity program based on a variety of small-sided games to enhance self-concept among primary school children. The program was implemented on a purposive sample of 64 male and female pupils from the fourth and fifth grades of primary school, aged between 9 and 10 years. The researcher adopted an experimental design involving an experimental group and a control group. The Self-Concept Scale for Primary School Children (9–12 years), developed by Ezz El-Din Al-Ashwal, was used as the research instrument. The findings confirmed the study's main hypothesis, revealing that the proposed small-sided games program had a significant positive effect on improving self-concept across its different dimensions among the participants in the experimental group compared with those in the control group. Based on these findings, the researcher recommends that educational authorities promote the implementation of sports activities based on small-sided motor games in primary
Small-Sided Games; Self-Concept; Children; Primary Education
The importance of the mental image of the child in sports practice from the perspective of sports psychology
This theoretical study seeks to determine the benefits, importance and characteristics of the mental perception of the child practicing sports from the perspective of sports psychology through previous studies and scientific references, to clarify the way and how to use it through field work during training sessions and competition for the development of the child scientific and correct development, where the current study presents the first axis It deals with (mental image) and the second axis deals with (small groups and their characteristics) the third axis deals with (the importance and how to use (mental image in the motor, skill and emotional fields). In order to determine the precise knowledge of them, as well as determine their importance in learning and development in modern sports training, according to each field according to the specialization and the goal.
mental image, micro-groups, teaching and learning, sports practice
The effect of interval training on the development of (transitional speed) among soccer players - under 15 years old –
The aim of the research is to find out the effect of periodic training on the development of transitional speed in football players under 15 years old. The researchers relied on the experimental approach, where the research sample consisted of 15 players from Najm Al-Talaghma team as a control group, and 15 players from Meshaal Hama Bouziane team. As an experimental group, a training program of (04 sessions) per week was developed for a period of (10 weeks) with a training unit time of (60) minutes.
Interval training; translational speed; football
The role of the sport in the reduction of Social ills
The study aimed to identify the role of the physical and athletic activity in the reduction of smoking symptoms for the secondary level students. The researcher have used the descriptive method and we have deliberately selected the sample, which consisted of 50 students from some of the secondary schools in northeastern setif who smoke regularly from 06-11 cigarette a day and they don’t take medicines which help them to quit smoking. We have made a test: Fagerstrom test, Horn test and Demaria test during physical and athletic education sessions according to the time tables in order to measure the student’s desire to reduce smoking. After analyzing the results we have concluded from this study that there are statistical significant differences in error ration 0,001 between the results of tribal and remote tests of Fagerstrom test, Horn test and Demaria tests in the research sample. In light of the study’s results the researcher have concluded the following ; That the physical and athletic activity reduces the student’s physical and psychological desire to rely on nicotine, in addition to that the physical and athletic activity increases student’s desire to reduce smoking. As that physical and athletic activity may help spacing the periods in which the smoker has an urgent desire to smoke, this positive change is due to changes which occur in the smoker’s body.
Physical and athletic activity; Smoking; secondary level students